What are the 7 most common types of cybersecurity threats, and how can businesses protect themselves from them?

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Cybersecurity threats are a constant concern for businesses of all sizes. Understanding the most common types is crucial for effective protection. Here are seven prevalent threats:

1. Malware: Malicious software like viruses, ransomware, and spyware designed to damage or steal data. Protection: Employ robust antivirus software, regularly update systems, and educate employees about phishing scams.
2. Phishing: Deceptive emails or websites tricking users into revealing sensitive information. Protection: Implement email filtering, provide cybersecurity awareness training, and use multi-factor authentication.
3. Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks: Overwhelming a system with traffic, making it unavailable to legitimate users. Protection: Use firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and DDoS mitigation services.
4. Data Breaches: Unauthorized access and exfiltration of sensitive data. Protection: Implement strong access controls, encrypt data both in transit and at rest, and regularly conduct security audits.
5. Insider Threats: Malicious or accidental actions by employees or insiders. Protection: Conduct thorough background checks, implement least privilege access, and monitor user activity.
6. Man-in-the-Middle Attacks: Attackers intercepting communication between two parties to steal data. Protection: Use secure communication channels (HTTPS), implement strong encryption, and use VPNs.
7. SQL Injection: Attackers exploiting vulnerabilities in web applications to inject malicious SQL code. Protection: Use parameterized queries, input validation, and web application firewalls.

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